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Art-
Nouveau in Italy
Padua's Palazzo
Zabarella is currently the backdrop for the
revised edition of the show organized by
Fabio Benzi for the Roman museum of the
Chiostro del Bramante. The exhibition hosts
many works that for reasons of space were
not present in the Roman exhibition,
providing an even more thorough look at the
Art-Nouveau movement.
The last great exhibition on Art-Nouveau
took place in Lugano in 1980. While it is
true that in the last few years this
movement has been enjoying a second youth,
thanks to the incredible revival that has
exalted its characteristics, somehow
reducing them to a fashion issue, it is also
true that the many studies, carried out over
the past years, can now provide a clearer
and more detailed picture of the artistic
climate of the period that goes from the end
of the nineteenth century to the beginning
of the twentieth century. The show is
comprised of approximately 350 of the most
significant works by Italian artists such as
Segantini, Previati, Pellizza da Volpedo,
Boccioni, Balla and many others. The journey
through the artistic movement also aims to
discredit a commonly held belief, that can
in part be ascribed to the widespread
lamentations of Italian intellectuals,
according to whom the circulation of
Art-Nouveau in Italy took hold very late.
Although partly true, this concept doesn't
do justice to the innovative and profound
contribution provided by certain Italian
artistic personalities who also took part in
the European aesthetic debate. The
cultural and aesthetic movement known as New
Art, and also termed "floral" for
its penchant
for biological forms, both natural and
phytomorphous, started off in England
through the celebrated shop "Liberty
& Co", and subsequently spread from
France too, through another commercial
venture called precisely "Art Nouveau".
The style of the products sold in these
shops was an abundance of items taken from
nature and from the two worlds, vegetable
and animal. These parallel aspects of nature
were conceived as a unique and harmonious
whole from which to draw artistic
inspiration. They sprouted up in painting,
in sculpture, in the applied arts and in
every object of everyday life: floral motifs,
delicate wooded ribbings, vegetable
environments, tendrils, mouldings. At the
same time, in a climate of spring blossoming,
art was populated by the smallest and most
vulnerable of animal creatures, by insects
and small water molluscs, unusual and shy.
The shapes with which these subjects were
depicted were always curving lines, supple
shapes that originated out of the eighteenth
century PreRaphaelite movement.
This new taste and form received decisive
input from the positivist philosophical
movement, that with its trust in reason, set
in motion new scientific and naturalist
studies through which Man dominated, or
believed he dominated, nature. This cultural
milieu, that seems to have had an entirely
European origin, was joined by Italian
authors belonging to the Divisionist
movement.
Giovanni Segantini and Gaetano Previati, as
early as the penultimate decade of the
nineteenth century, began elaborating the
new aesthetic sensibility. In the Nineties
the Art-Nouveau taste was taken up by
Italian artists.
Galileo Chini published illustrations in
pure Art-Nouveau style and with him many
other symbolist artists that were soon
followed by exponents of Futurism,
such as Boccioni and Balla. This show
thus allows one to retrace the gradual and
ever increasing interest of Italian artists
in Art-Nouveau. On display are many works of
sculpture, painting, crafts and everyday
household objects, as well as examples of
advertising, theatre and film billboards.
Il Liberty in Italia
Palazzo Zabarella, Via S. Francesco 27
Padua
from the 18th of November to the 3rd of
March 2002
everyday from 9.30 to 19.30
closed on Mondays
lire 12.000, 10.000
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