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Biography
Carlo Emilio
Gadda
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Biography
of Carlo Emilio Gadda
Carlo
Emilio Gadda was born in Milan in 1893.
His childhood and youth were marked by a
series of traumatic events which were to
return in an almost obsessive manner as
the motifs of his work: the construction
of a villa in Brianza, his father's
bankruptcy, his family's poverty and
struggle to make ends meet, and his
mother's generosity to people outside the
family and lack of attention to her son.
This was the origin of his neurosis, the
"obscure malaise" he talks about
in "Cognizione del dolore".
He fought in the First World War in the
areas of the Tonale, the Adamello and the
Carso and was taken prisoner in Germany.
In 1920 he graduated in engineering at the
Milan Polytechnic. He began working for a
company in Milan and in 1922 travelled for
work to Argentina. In 1924 he returned to
Italy, where he taught at the Liceo Parini
in Milan and resumed studying for his
philosophy degree. In 1925 he moved to
Rome, where he worked first for a private
company and subsequently for the Technical
Services of the Vatican. In this period he
completed all his philosophy exams and
began writing his thesis on Leibniz, which
however was to remain unfinished. In 1931
Solaria published his "La Madonna dei
Filosofi", a collection of narrative
prose, followed in 1934 by Il castello di
Udine, which won the Bagutta Prize.
Between 1938 and 1941 he published "Cognizione
del dolore" in the literary review "Letteratura".
From 1940 to 1950 he lived in Florence,
where he devoted himself entirely to
literature and published "L'Adalgisa"
(1944). In the 1950s he published "Il
primo libro delle favole" (1952) and "Novelle
del ducato in fiamme" (1953). Between
1955 and 1973, the year of his death in
Rome, he published "I sogni e la folgore"
and "Giornale di guerra e di prigionia"
(1955), "Quer pasticciaccio brutto de
via Merulana (That Awful Mess on Via Merulana)" (1957), "I viaggi la morte"
(1958), "Verso la Certosa" (1961), "La
cognizione del dolore (Acquainted with Grief)" and "Accoppiamenti giudiziosi"
(1963), "Le meraviglie d'Italia" and "I
Luigi di Francia" (1964), "Eros e
Priapo" and "Il guerriero, l'amazzone
e il verso immortale nella poesia di
Foscolo" (1967), "La meccanica"
(1970), and "Novella seconda" (1971).
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