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Biography
Giuseppe
Tomasi di Lampedusa
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Biography
of Giuseppe Tomasi di Lampedusa
He
was born 23rd December 1896 in Palermo, from an aristocratic
family (of the Princes of Lampedusa, Dukes of Palma and
Montechiaro). In April 1915 he enrolled in the Faculty of Law at
the University of Rome, but in November of the same year was
called to arms: he fought in the First World War, was taken
prisoner in November 1917 and only twelve months later, after
escaping from the prisoner of war camp - did he succeed in
returning to Italy. Dismissed from the army with the rank of
lieutenant, he returned to Palermo in 1920. Over the next decade
he travelled extensively throughout Italy and abroad, sometimes
alone, on other occasions with his mother; during one such trip
to London in 1925, he met Princess Licy Wolff Stomersee, a
student of psychoanalysis, at the Italian embassy; seven years
later he was to marry her in the orthodox church in Riga. After
doing his duty for his country again in the Second World War and
seeing his childhood home destroyed by the bombings, Giuseppe
and his consort moved - after various difficulties - to via
Butera, in Palermo. During the Fifties, he befriended a group of
individuals who frequented the house of the Baron Sgadari di Lo
Monaco: Francesco Agnello, Francesco Orlando, Antonio Pasqualino
and above all Gioacchino Lanza Tomasi.
At
the end of 1954, he began writing "Il
Gattopardo"; in June of the following year, he
interrupted the novel in order to concentrate on another work
"Places of my Infancy: a memory", only to take the
novel up again in November. Later, he was to work on other books
("Joy and Law", "The Siren", the first
chapter of his new novel "The blind kittens"): but in
April 1957 he was diagnosed as having a tumour on his right lung,
a condition that led to his death on 23 July of the same year (his
body was buried 28th July in the family burial ground in the
Capuchin brothers' cemetery). Rejected for publication by
Mondadori, "The Leopard" was finally published in 1958
by Feltrinelli, thanks to the active interest and determination
of Giorgio Bassani. Instantly a huge success, the book won the
Strega Prize in 1959.
F.T.
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