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A
legend is reborn
"Far-reaching
historical vision combined with an extremely acute perception of
contemporary Italy, of the Italy we know today; a delightful
sense of humour; true lyrical power; always perfect, at times
enchanting, expressive creative work": with these words
Giorgio Bassani, who discovered the manuscript of "The
Leopard", introduced what was to become one of the
twentieth century's most successful literary works; this despite
the fact that right from its publication the book caused quite a
stir and considerable
dissent amongst critics. Along with diatribes on its
content (was it a psychological or historical novel? Was it
about the present or the past? Was it a reactionary vision of
Italian affairs or merely a clear vision of the genesis of our
nation?), criticisms regarding its actual form have also refused
to die: hence the publication of this new revised edition of
"Il Gattopardo", with a detailed preface by Gioachino
Lanza Tomasi, which reconstructs the long and complex procedure
of the book. Rejected for publication by Mondadori under
Elio Vittorini, who judged it "unoriginal", the text
was published posthumously in 1958 by Feltrinelli,
enthusiastically supported and edited by the above mentioned
Bassani in accordance with directions from Elena Croce. Compared
to that now historical edition, this volume which has just
recently appeared in bookshops can be judged to all intents and
purposes the definitive version, by leave of the "corrections"
Bassani first made to the original (raising objections from
Francesco Orlando in 1962 and Carlo Muscetta in 1968): in the
appendix, it also contains the "Canzoniere di casa
Salina", the chapter previously omitted, and two sonnets by
don Fabrizio. Thus the story of the prince of Salina returns in
all its glory, "a lyrical and critical self-portrait"
of the author: but also, as he tells us, of the "aristocracy
seen from within, without gratification". After scuffles
over the Risorgimento as a revolution that never was or rather,
was betrayed, there remains the rise and fall of a world and a
social class described with irony and just a shadow of regret.
Because after the Leopards and Lions, comes only the time of the
jackals and hyenas.
Giuseppe
Tomasi di Lampedusa
The Leopard
Feltrinelli
300 pages
25 euros
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